Câu nào mình biết thì mình làm nha.

1) Đổi thành \(\dfrac{y^4}{4}+y^3-2y\) rồi thế số.KQ là \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

2) Biến đổi thành \(\dfrac{t^2}{2}+2\sqrt{t}+\dfrac{1}{t}\) và thế số.KQ là \(\dfrac{35}{4}\)

3) Biến đổi thành 2sinx + cos(2x)/2 và thế số.KQ là 1

a)

Ta có \(A=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\cos 2x\cos^2xdx=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\cos 2x(\cos 2x+1)d(2x)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\cos x(\cos x+1)dx=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\cos xdx+\frac{1}{8}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}(\cos 2x+1)dx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\sin x+\frac{1}{16}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\sin 2x+\frac{1}{8}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{\pi}{16}\)

b)

\(B=\int ^{1}_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{e^x}{e^{2x}-1}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{1}_{\frac{1}{2}}\left ( \frac{1}{e^x-1}-\frac{1}{e^x+1} \right )d(e^x)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right|\left | \frac{e^x-1}{e^x+1} \right |\approx 0.317\)

c)

Có \(C=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{(x+2)\ln(x+1)}{(x+1)^2}d(x+1)\).

Đặt \(x+1=t\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{(t+1)\ln t}{t^2}dt=\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t}dt+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt\)

\(=\int ^{2}_{1}\ln td(\ln t)+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt=\frac{\ln ^22}{2}+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt\)

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln t\\ dv=\frac{dt}{t^2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{dt}{t}\\ v=\frac{-1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|-\frac{\ln t+1}{t}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\ln 2 }{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\ln 2}{2}+\frac{\ln ^22}{2}\)

d)

\(D=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{x\sin x+(x+1)\cos x}{x\sin x+\cos x}dx=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}dx+\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{x\cos x}{x\sin x+\cos x}dx\)

Ta có:

\(\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}dx=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{4}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|x=\frac{\pi}{4}\)

\(\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{x\cos xdx}{x\sin x+\cos x}=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{d(x\sin x+\cos x)}{x\sin x+\cos x}=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{4}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\ln |x\sin x+\cos x|\)

\(=\ln|\frac{\pi\sqrt{2}}{8}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}|\)

Suy ra \(D=\frac{\pi}{4}+\ln|\frac{\pi\sqrt{2}}{8}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}|\)

Câu 1)

Ta có \(I=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{dx}{\sqrt{3+2x-x^2}}=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{dx}{4-(x-1)^2}\).

Đặt \(x-1=2\cos t\Rightarrow \sqrt{4-(x-1)^2}=\sqrt{4-4\cos^2t}=2|\sin t|\)

Khi đó:

\(I=\int ^{\frac{2\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{d(2\cos t+1)}{2\sin t}=\int ^{\frac{2\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{2\sin tdt}{2\sin t}=\int ^{\frac{2\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{2}}dt=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{2\pi}{3}\\ \frac{\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right|t=\frac{\pi}{6}\)

Câu 3)

\(K=\int ^{3}_{2}\ln (x^3-3x+2)dx=\int ^{3}_{2}\ln [(x+2)(x-1)^2]dx\)

\(=\int ^{3}_{2}\ln (x+2)d(x+2)+2\int ^{3}_{2}\ln (x-1)d(x-1)\)

Xét \(\int \ln tdt\): Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln t\\ dv=dt\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{dt}{t}\\ v=t\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int \ln t dt=t\ln t-t\)

\(\Rightarrow K=\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 2\end{matrix}\right|(x+2)[\ln (x+2)-1]+2\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 2\end{matrix}\right|(x-1)[\ln (x-1)-1]\)

\(=5\ln 5-4\ln 4-1+4\ln 2-2=5\ln 5-4\ln 2-3\)

Bài 2)

\(J=\int ^{1}_{0}x\ln (2x+1)dx\). Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln (2x+1)\\ dv=xdx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{2dx}{2x+1}\\ v=\frac{x^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó:

\(J=\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{x^2\ln (2x+1)}{2}-\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{x^2}{2x+1}dx\)\(=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\int ^{1}_{0}(2x-1+\frac{1}{2x+1})dx\)

\(=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{x^2-x}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{d(2x+1)}{2x+1}=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{\ln (2x+1)}{8}\)

\(=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\frac{\ln 3}{8}=\frac{3\ln 3}{8}\)

Câu 5)

\(J=\underbrace{\int ^{3}_{1}\frac{3dx}{(x+1)^2}}_{A}+\underbrace{\int ^{3}_{1}\frac{\ln xdx}{(x+1)^2}}_{B}\)

Ta có: \(A=\int ^{3}_{1}\frac{3d(x+1)}{(x+1)^2}=\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\frac{-3}{x+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(B=\int ^{3}_{1}\frac{\ln xdx}{(x+1)^2}=\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\frac{-\ln x}{x+1}+\int ^{3}_{1}\frac{dx}{x(x+1)}=\frac{-\ln 3}{4}+\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|(\ln |x|-\ln|x+1|)\)

\(B=\frac{-\ln 3}{4}+(\ln 3-\ln 4)+\ln 2=\frac{3}{4}\ln 3-\ln 2\)

Câu a)

\(I=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{x(e^x+1)+1}{e^x+1}dx=\int ^{1}_{0}xdx+\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{dx}{e^x+1}\)

\(=\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{x^2}{2}+\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{d(e^x)}{e^x(e^x+1)}=\frac{1}{2}+\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\ln\left | \frac{e^x}{e^x+1} \right |\)

\(\Leftrightarrow I=\frac{3}{2}+\ln 2-\ln (e+1)\)

Câu d)

\(I=\int ^{e}_{1}\ln(x+1)d(x)=\int ^{e}_{1}\ln (x+1)d(x+1)\)

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln (x+1)\\ dv=d(x+1)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{d(x+1)}{x+1}\\ v=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\left.\begin{matrix} e\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|(x+1)\ln (x+1)-\int ^{e}_{1}d(x+1)\)

\(=(e+1)\ln \left ( \frac{e+1}{e} \right )-2\ln \left (\frac{2}{e}\right )\)

Câu b)

Đặt \(\tan \frac{x}{2}=t\). Ta có:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} dt=d\left ( \tan \frac{x}{2} \right )=\frac{1}{2\cos ^2\frac{x}{2}}dx=\frac{t^2+1}{2}dx\rightarrow dx=\frac{2dt}{t^2+1}\\\ \cos x=\frac{1-t^2}{t^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\( I=\underbrace{\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\frac{1}{1+\cos x}dx}_{A}+\underbrace{\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\frac{d(\cos x)}{\cos x+1}}_{B}\)

Có \(B=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\frac{d(\cos x+1)}{\cos x+1}=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\ln |\cos x+1|=-\ln 2\)

\(A=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{2dt}{(t^2+1)\frac{2}{t^2+1}}=\int ^{1}_{0}dt=1\)

\(\Rightarrow I=A+B=1-\ln 2\)

Câu c)

Xét \(I=\underbrace{\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln xdx}{x}}_{A}-\underbrace{\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln xdx}{x^2}}_{B}\)

Có \( A=\int ^{2}_{1}\ln xd(\ln x)=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\frac{\ln ^2 x}{2}=\frac{\ln ^2 2}{2}\)

Với \(B\) đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln x\\ dv=\frac{dx}{x^2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{dx}{x}\\ v=\frac{-1}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\frac{-\ln x}{x}+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{dx}{x^2}=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\left ( \frac{-\ln x}{x}-\frac{1}{x} \right )=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\ln 2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow I=A-B=\frac{\ln ^2 2+\ln 2-1}{2}\)